Taiwan agriculture plays a multi-functional role in maintaining food security, the ecological environment, social culture, the green economy and other aspects. It is also closely related to major national development issues, such as the structural transformation of the overall economy, social security, territorial planning, regional development and environmental sustainability. Currently, regional agricultural production has become increasingly influenced by climate change, while the aging of the agricultural population has led to a labor shortage. Economic and trade liberalization has brought many challenges for agricultural development. Facing these difficulties, the Council of Agriculture has actively promoted the New Agricultural Innovation Promotion Plan and accelerated its implementation with the strategic planning of agricultural science and technology research and development. At the same time, the Executive Yuan has responded to the important conclusions of the National Agricultural Conference and other initiatives on green energy science and technology, circular economy and the biomedical industry, as promoted by the current government's "5+2 Industrial Innovation Promotion Plan"